Two factor authentication for Microsoft RRAS VPN

 
Last Updated: December 20, 2024

Overview

The LoginTC RADIUS Connector is a complete two-factor authentication virtual machine packaged to run within your corporate network. The LoginTC RADIUS Connector enables Microsoft RRAS VPN to use LoginTC for the most secure two-factor authentication.
 
Explore how LoginTC integrates with the Microsoft RRAS VPN below.
 

User Experience

There are a wide variety of authentication mechanism users can use to perform MFA with Microsoft RRAS VPN.

• Push Authentication
• Software OTP
• Hardware OTP
• Bypass Codes

Architecture

Authentication Flow

1. A user attempts access with their existing Microsoft RRAS VPN client with username / password
2. A RADIUS authentication request is sent to the LoginTC RADIUS Connector
3. The username / password is verified against an existing first factor directory (LDAP, Active Directory or RADIUS)
4. An authentication request is made to LoginTC Cloud Services
5. Secure push notification request sent to the user’s mobile or desktop device
6. User response (approval or denial of request) sent to LoginTC Cloud Services
7. The LoginTC RADIUS Connector polls until the user responds or a timeout is reached
8. RADIUS Access-Accept sent back to Microsoft RRAS VPN
9. User is granted access to Microsoft RRAS VPN

Compatibility

Microsoft RRAS VPN appliance compatibility:

• Microsoft RRAS VPN supporting RADIUS authentication

Prerequisites

Before proceeding, please ensure you have the following:

• LoginTC Admin Panel account
• Computer virtualization software such as VMware ESXi, VirtualBox, or Hyper-V
• Virtual Machine requirements:
  • 1024 MB RAM
  • 8 GB disk size

Create Application

Start by creating a LoginTC Application for your deployment. An Application represents a service (e.g. An application is a service (e.g., VPN or web application) that you want to protect. e) that you want to protect with LoginTC.

Create a LoginTC Application in LoginTC Admin Panel, follow Create Application Steps.

If you have already created a LoginTC Application for your deployment, then you may skip this section and proceed to Installation.

Installation

1. Download the latest LoginTC RADIUS Connector:
   • OVF for ESXi, VirtualBox
   • VHD for Hyper-V
2. Unzip the file
3. Import the virtual appliance your computer virtualization software
   • Instructions for Hyper-V
4. Ensure that the LoginTC RADIUS Connector has a virtual network card
5. Start the virtual appliance
6. You will be presented with a console dashboard:
7. The first thing you must do is set the logintc-user password:
8. By default the appliance network is configured by DHCP. If you wish to manually configure the network, use the Down arrow key to navigate to Network Configuration and DNS Configuration
9. For access to the web interface select Web Server and then Start:It may take 5-10 seconds to start the first time:
10. Once started, access the web interface by navigating to the URL mentioned in the information box:

The LoginTC RADIUS Connector runs CentOS 7.7 with SELinux. A firewall runs with the following open ports:

Port	Protocol	Purpose
22	TCP	SSH access
1812	UDP	RADIUS authentication
1813	UDP	RADIUS accounting
8888	TCP	Web interface
443	TCP	Web interface
80	TCP	Web interface
80	TCP	Package updates (outgoing)
123	UDP	NTP, Clock synchronization (outgoing)

Configuration for Microsoft RRAS VPN MFA

Endpoints describe how the appliance will authenticate your RADIUS-speaking device with an optional first factor and LoginTC as a second factor. Each endpoint has 4 Sections:

1. LoginTC Settings

This section describes how the appliance itself authenticates against LoginTC Admin Panel with your LoginTC Application. Only users that are part of your organization and added to the domain configured will be able to authenticate.

2. User Directory

This section describes how the appliance will conduct an optional first factor. Either against an existing LDAP, Active Directory or RADIUS server. If no first factor is selected, then only LoginTC will be used for authentication.

3. Challenge Strategy / Passthrough

This section describes whether the appliance will perform a LoginTC challenge for an authenticating user. The default is to challenge all users. However with either a static list or Active Directory / LDAP Group you can control whom gets challenged to facilitate seamless testing and rollout.

4. Client Settings

This section describes which RADIUS-speaking device will be connecting to the appliance and whether to encrypt API Key, password and secret parameters.

The web interface makes setting up an endpoint simple and straightforward. Each section has a Test feature, which validates each input value and reports all potential errors. Section specific validation simplifies troubleshooting and gets your infrastructure protected correctly faster.

First Endpoint

Close the console and navigate to your appliance web interface URL. Use username logintc-user and the password you set upon initial launch of the appliance. You will now configure the LoginTC RADIUS Connector.

Create a new endpoint file by clicking + Create your first endpoint:

LoginTC Settings

A list of available Applications will be displayed from your LoginTC organization. Select which LoginTC Application to use:

Configure the application:

Configuration values:

Property	Explanation
Application ID	The 40-character Application ID, retrieve Application ID
Application API Key	The 64-character Application API Key, retrieve Application API Key
Request Timeout	Number of seconds that the RADIUS connector will wait for

The Application ID and Application API Key are found on the LoginTC Admin Panel.

Click Test to validate the values and then click Next:

User Directory

Configure the user directory to be used for first authentication factor in conjunction with LoginTC. You may use Active Directory / LDAP or an existing RADIUS server. You may also opt not to use a first factor, in which case LoginTC will be the only authentication factor.

Active Directory / Generic LDAP Option

Select Active Directory if you have an AD Server. For all other LDAP-speaking directory services, such as OpenDJ or OpenLDAP, select Generic LDAP:

Configuration values:

Property	Explanation	Examples
host	Host or IP address of the LDAP server	ldap.example.com or 192.168.1.42
port (optional)	Port if LDAP server uses non-standard (i.e., 389/636)	4000
bind_dn	DN of a user with read access to the directory	cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
bind_password	The password for the above bind_dn account	password
base_dn	The top-level DN that you wish to query from	dc=example,dc=com
attr_username	The attribute containing the user’s username	sAMAccountName or uid
attr_name	The attribute containing the user’s real name	displayName or cn
attr_email	The attribute containing the user’s email address	mail or email
LDAP Group (optional)	The name of the LDAP group to be sent back to the authenticating server.	SSLVPN-Users
encryption (optional)	Encryption mechanism	ssl or startTLS
cacert (optional)	CA certificate file (PEM format)	/opt/logintc/cacert.pem

Click Test to validate the values and then click Next.

Existing RADIUS Server Option

If you want to use your existing RADIUS server, select RADIUS:

Configuration values:

Property	Explanation	Examples
IP Address or Host Name	Host or IP address of the RADIUS server	radius.example.com or 192.168.1.43
Authentication Port (optional)	Port if the RADIUS server uses non-standard (i.e., 1812)	1812
Shared Secret	The secret shared between the RADIUS server and the LoginTC RADIUS Connector	testing123

Click Test to validate the values and then click Next.

Challenge Strategy / Passthrough

Configure which users will be challenged with LoginTC. This allows you to control how LoginTC will be phased in for your users. This flexibility allows for seamless testing and roll out.

For example, with smaller or proof of concept deployments select the Static List option. Users on the static list will be challenged with LoginTC, while those not on the list will only be challenged with the configured First Authentication Factor. That means you will be able to test LoginTC without affecting existing users accessing your VPN.

For larger deployments you can elect to use the Active Directory or LDAP Group option. Only users part of a particular LDAP or Active Directory Group will be challenged with LoginTC. As your users are migrating to LoginTC your LDAP and Active Directory group policy will ensure that they will be challenged with LoginTC. Users not part of the group will only be challenged with the configured First Authentication Factor.

Challenge All Users

Select this option if you wish every user to be challenged with LoginTC.

Challenge Users Based on Static Username List

Select this option if you wish to have a static list of users that will be challenged with LoginTC. Good for small number of users.

LoginTC challenge users: a new line separated list of usernames. For example:

            jane.doe
            jane.smith
            john.doe
            john.smith

Challenge Users Based on Group Membership

Select this option if you wish to have only users part of a particular Active Directory or LDAP group to be challenged with LoginTC. Good for medium and large number of users.

Configuration values:

Property	Explanation	Examples
Challenge Groups (Optional)	Comma separated list of groups for which users will be challenged with LoginTC	SSLVPN-Users or two-factor-users
Challenge Groups (Optional)	Comma separated list of groups for which users will always bypass LoginTC	NOMFA-Users

Click Test to validate the values and then click Next.

Client Settings

Configure RADIUS client (e.g. your RADIUS-speaking VPN):

Client configuration values:

Property	Explanation	Examples
name	A unique identifier of your RADIUS client	CorporateVPN
IP Addresss	The IP address of your RADIUS client (e.g. your RADIUS-speaking VPN). Add additional IP Addresses by clicking plus.	192.168.1.44
Shared Secret	The secret shared between the LoginTC RADIUS Connector and its client	bigsecret

Under Authentication Mode select Direct

The LoginTC RADIUS Connector will directly and automatically perform the LoginTC second factor. See User Experience for more information.

Click Test to validate the values and then click Save.

Testing

When you are ready to test your configuration, create a LoginTC user (if you haven’t already done so). The username should match your existing user. Provision a token by following the steps:

1. In a new tab / window log into the LoginTC Admin Panel
2. Click Domains
3. Click on your domain
4. Click on Members
5. Click Issue Token button beside your user:
6. A 10-character alphanumeric activation code will appear beside the user:
7. Open the LoginTC mobile app.
8. Enter the 10-character alphanumeric activation code:
9. Load the token to complete the process

When you have loaded a token for your new user and domain, navigate to your appliance web interface URL:

Click Test Configuration:

Enter a valid username and password; if there is no password leave it blank. A simulated authentication request will be sent to the mobile or desktop device with the user token loaded. Approve the request to continue:

Congratulations! Your appliance can successfully broker first and second factor authentication. The only remaining step is to configure your RADIUS device!

If there was an error during testing, the following will appear:

In this case, click See logs and then click the /var/log/logintc/authenticate.log tab to view the log file and troubleshoot:

Microsoft RRAS VPN Configuration

Once you are satisfied with your setup, configure your Microsoft RRAS VPN to use the LoginTC RADIUS Connector.

For your reference, the appliance web interface Settings page displays the appliance IP address and RADIUS ports:

The following are quick steps to get VPN access protected with LoginTC. The instructions can be used for existing setups as well.

1. Open the Routing and Remote Access management console:
2. Right click on your server and select Properties:
3. Click the Security tab:
4. Under Authentication provider drop-down, select RADIUS Authentication:
5. Click Configure to add a new RADIUS server:
6. Click Add and complete the form:
   

   Property	Explanation	Example
   Server name	IP Address of your LoginTC RADIUS Connector.	192.168.1.7
   Secret Password	The secret shared between the LoginTC RADIUS Connector and its client.	bigsecret
   Timeout	Indicates how long the appliance will wait for a response from the Radius server. Recommended 70 second minimum.	70
   Initial score	This value changes automatically based on the responsiveness of the server. Leave the default value.	30
   Port	RADIUS authentication port. Must be 1812.	1812
   Always use message authenticator	Whether to include Message-Authenticator RADIUS attribute. Recommended.	true

7. Click OK and click OK in the next window.
8. Click on the Authentication Methods and select only Unencrypted Password (PAP):
9. Click OK.
10. Confirm the Microsoft RRAS VPN Server is running Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP):
    For the RRAS VPN Server to use SSTP you need to have a certificate on the Server which also needs to be imported on the RRAS VPN Client. In our example, the certificate name is DC01.example.com
11. Click OK.
12. Confirm that the port needed for Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) is enabled for RAS. In our example it is enabled for RAS/Routing:

Configure the RRAS VPN Client to use Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) and Unencrypted Password (PAP):

1. Open the network connection for RRAS:
2. Verify only Unencrypted password (PAP) is selected and click OK.

To test, open the Microsoft RRAS VPN Client and attempt access.

User Management

There are several options for managing your users within LoginTC:

• Individual users can be added manually in LoginTC Admin Panel
• Bulk operations using CSV Import
• Programmatically manage user lifecycle with the REST API
• One-way user synchronization of users to the LoginTC Admin is performed using User Sync Tool.

Logging

Logs can be found on the Logs tab:

Troubleshooting

Not Authenticating

If you are unable to authenticate, navigate to your appliance web interface URL and click Status:

Ensure that all the status checks pass. For additional troubleshooting, click Logs:

Upgrading

From 3.X

Follow these instructions to upgrade your LoginTC RADIUS virtual appliance to the latest version (3.0.7):

1. SSH into the virtual appliance or open the console (use same username / password as web GUI)
2. cd /tmp
3. curl -O https://www.logintc.com/downloads/logintc-radius-connector-3.0.7-upgrade.sh
4. sudo sh logintc-radius-connector-3.0.7-upgrade.sh

The upgrade script will restart your appliance after upgrading.

From 2.X

Complete 2.X to 3.X upgrade guide: LoginTC RADIUS Connector Upgrade Guide

Additional Resources

• Recommended settings for an optimal user experience for VPN access
• Challenge Authentication Mode
• My Cisco ASA AnyConnect SSL VPN users receive multiple LoginTC requests. What can I do?